The library, you’re thinking, not an exciting topic for a blog. You were maybe hoping for the sex museum or just lots of photos of the Eiffel Tower.
But don't discount the BNF. It’s a wonder of the world, according to François Mitterand, who it is conveniently named after. With its extensive archives, and majestic halls, this cultural treasure could be the subject of a documentary film.
The library is recognizable as such in that it's a building that houses books all with Dewey decimal call numbers and a computerized catalogue. The part that becomes a little Waiting for Godot is that the library is organized not by floor number (e.g., first, second), but by proximity to a garden. The top floor is above- the-garden, the lower floor is garden-level, etc.
The garden-centric system of organization seems about as logical as arranging flavors of coffee by their relation to toothpaste, or, I don’t know, spider webs.
You might wonder why there is a garden at the library. The library is constructed as a large rectangle with an arboretum in the middle with actual trees imported from the countryside so that you can look out the window and admire them while you walk along the red-carpeted corridor to get from one reading room to another. You can’t actually see the garden from any of the hunting lodge-like luxury dens that are the reading rooms. These are dark and gloomy spaces with no natural lighting and plush carpeting that are slightly reminiscent of fading grandeur and drawing rooms of the aristocracy, had they ever entertained 221 readers at once. To enter each reading room, you have to insert your library card into a metro station-like turnstile because, why not apply the innovations of the public transit system to the library? Since there's already a garden there. I will say that the reading rooms are at least in alphabetical order instead of organized around a random natural phenomenon to keep with the garden theme like, say, types of birds, except that salle D is inexplicably before salle A.
To obtain a library card, you're lucky if the books you need are above the garden. This is the part of the library that is accessible to the public. For a fee, of course. The library is not free, perhaps because they have to pay the gardeners, and it was, after all, a 2 billion Euro construction project. Also, like all libraries in France, you cannot borrow books, but just read them there. All books in French libraries are reference books and the libraries function more like archives. At the BNF, there are also specific rules about how many pages of a 100-page book you are allowed to photocopy (at your expense, of course), assuming that the condition of the book is such that it will not disintegrate on the spot if you try to copy it. Thankfully, as a literature student, I only need above-the-garden access, but we are not all so lucky.
My friend Corrine needed garden-level access, so we went to the library, first to the main desk, then to the desk where they directed us. There, we took a number and were to wait until a library teller in a row of bank window-like cubicles was available. Our teller was super nice—most of the staff at the BNF is. They realize that their library was designed by aliens and makes no sense to anyone else and are very helpful and patient. Corinne showed her the printouts from the catalogue proving that the books she needed were on garden level, her student ID and a photocopy of her passport and the teller explained to us that:
1. If the book you need exists in any other library in Paris, you have to go there because the BNF is a library of last resort. She cross checked Corry’s records and found some other libraries with the same books. Other libraries are way more normal than the BNF, so it is not a problem to go elsewhere, to libraries without gardens.
2. You need a letter from your research director as proof that you are a real student writing a real dissertation who has a real need for these books.
3. You need a valid ID, which in France means your passport. And a photocopy is not acceptable.
4. You are not allowed to photograph books with a digital camera, place a water bottle on the desk at the library, only on the ground, or smoke in the library. This last warning was unnecessary for us. As Americans, we are habituated to not smoking in the public places where the French smoke, like restaurants and the metro station.
Despite the fact that Corry didn’t have her attestation from her research director or her actual passport, our friendly librarian took pity on us and gave her 2 cards, one for above-the-garden where some of her books were and one for the elusive garden level. Each card was good for 15 visits, so Corry will have to keep count of them. The library teller also explained the rules of the garden-level. There are many of them and it’s very complex, especially in a foreign language.
1. You have to check your bag, coat and personal affairs above the garden. In an airport security-like measure, you can only take what you need in a clear plastic bag. I didn’t ask about liquids.
2. You have to order your books and they bring them to you. No browsing in the stacks for ordinary people on the garden-level. You can expect to wait up to 45 minutes for your books.
3. Or you can plan ahead and reserve a computer and order your book in advance, especially if it exists in digital form and then it will absolutely be there for you. Unless the library goes on strike or something, which happens with alarming frequency.
4. If you leave the garden-level temporarily, you have to tell a warden/guard/footman. Otherwise you will Lose Your Place There.
She took Corry’s info for her 2 library cards and gave her probably about 100 brochures explaining the BNF and the quirks of each garden level. Then we had to go back to another desk to take another number and wait to be called back to the same row of tellers so that Corry could have her picture taken for the card. In typical 2nd language confusion that arrives daily, we had only a vague understanding of this repeat number-taking and I ended up asking the new desk person what the number she’d just given us was for, again. After about a 4-second wait, they called the number and Corry is now the proud owner of the blurriest BNF photo ever which the photographer assured her was supermodel quality. While they issued her the library card at this desk, we had to go to another desk, the original desk where we’d started, for the second card and to pay for it. Perhaps it was the influence of the garden, but I felt like we were a pair of ducks waddling to and fro, searching for bread crumbs or library cards.
At the other desk, there was a problem with the computer system, “merde, merde, merde”, exclaimed our librarian and then she excused herself. French cursing really doesn’t bother me; it’s just like any other word, like paint or trousers. I didn’t grow up with French curse words as taboo; no kids on the playground during my childhood ever said, "ooh, I’m telling, you said ‘paint.’ " Or , "merde." Finally, we realized the computer error was because Corry had yet to pay for her blurry photo card and of course, this had to be done at another desk. So we went and did that and then returned to the original desk and they finally issued her the second card.
To celebrate the card victory, we had a coffee at the café in the library where, surrounded by the pile of her 100 BNF brochures, Corry remarked that you could buy a beer at the library. At the risk of sounding like a Pulp Fiction discussion of subtle cultural differences by way of fast food, drugs and alcohol, they only have Heineken and 1664.
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